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Central Arkansas Simulcast - Amateur Radio Repeater System

N5LSN

Central Arkansas Simulcast

442.700 MHz (+5.0MHz) CTCSS 118.8Hz

A growing wide-area analog 70cm amateur radio simulcast repeater system aimed at providing efficient auxiliary and backup communications throughout Central Arkansas.

CAS Coverage Map

Want to help expand coverage and fill the gaps in order to reach the goal? You can always donate or contact me if you want to help!

Repeater System Information

Simulcast Example Diagram

This repeater system combines multiple transmitters and receivers in Central Arkansas onto one single frequency by simulcasting and uplink voting, increasing coverage and ease of use while decreasing frequency band usage.

By programming this one frequency pair into your radio, you have programmed all of the repeaters in this system. When you use this system, you will automatically be using the repeater closest to you!

Think of this system like the towers that your cell phone operates on. You can move between areas without having to worry about changing the channel on your radio!

Features

  • AllStar link capable (see DTMF controls below).
  • Echolink capable (see DTMF controls below).
  • SkywarnPlus automatic weather and government-issued alerts.
  • Broadcastify audio livestreaming & archiving.
  • Zello remote RX / TX access access.
  • Google Assistant integration for weather forecasts, news, and more.
  • Full autopatch and reverse-autopatch capabilities (make & receive telephone calls - see DTMF controls below).
  • Unique courtesy tones for local traffic, link traffic, and active local alerts.
  • Tail-messages for announcements and local alerts.

Courtesy Tones

This repeater system is equipped with a variety of courtesy tones to help users understand the current state of the system and the source of transmissions. The following tones are used:

Link State Alert State Source Tone
None None Local
None Alert Local
Active None Local
Active Alert Local
Active None Link
Active Alert Link

DTMF Controls

Please always identify yourself via callsign before executing commands.

Code Description
*1 + [NODE]
  • Disconnect specified AllStar node (e.g., *19876 to disconnect from node 9876)
  • Disconnect specified EchoLink node (prefix with a 3 and pad to 7 digits, e.g., *33001234 for node 1234)
*2 + [NODE]
  • Connect specified AllStar node -- monitor only (e.g., *29876 to monitor node 9876)
  • Connect specified EchoLink node -- monitor only (prefix with a 3 and pad to 7 digits, e.g., *33001234 for node 1234)
*3 + [NODE]
  • Connect specified AllStar node -- transceive (e.g., *39876 to connect to node 9876)
  • Connect specified EchoLink node -- transceive (prefix with a 3 and pad to 7 digits, e.g., *33001234 for node 1234)
*4 + [NODE] Enter command mode on specified Allstar node (ex. *49876 to enter command mode on node 9876)
# Exit command mode
*6 + [PN] Autopatch up - place an outgoing phone call to [PN] (ex. *6911 to dial emergency services)
*0 Autopatch down - hangup all phone calls
*700 Say time of day
*701 Force local ID
*702 System status
*703 Disconnect all links
*704 Reconnect links disconnected with "disconnect all links"
*705 Say last node to key up
*706 + [NODE] Connect specified link -- local monitor only (ex. *7069876 to local-only monitor node 9876)
*707 Parrot - enter *707 + speak while still holding PTT - repeater will parrot the transmission
*708 + [DIGITS] + # Touchtone pad test: command + Digit string + # to playback all digits pressed
*720 Play the current SkywarnPlus tailmessage (if there is one)
*72 + [1-9] Use TTS to read out the description of one of the alerts in the current list of alerts (in the list [Tornado Warning, Tornado Watch, Flood Watch], Tornado Warning would be alert #1 - so *721 to read the Tornado Warning)

Google Assistant Integration

This repeater system is equipped with a Google Assistant integration that allows you to ask for weather forecasts, news, and more. To use this feature, simply key up the repeater and say "OK Google", and immediately unkey. You should hear a short sound effect letting you know that Google is now listening. Quickly key back up and clearly state your query.

Example: "OK Google - what's the weather going to be like in Little Rock tomorrow?"

Please note that this is an experimental feature and may not always work as expected. Even when everything is working correctly, you will need a strong signal into the repeater along with good modulation for Google to be able to understand you.

System Considerations

This system relies on a data connection between each site location and a single master controller. This inherently introduces a noticeable delay between the time at which the system receives your audio, and the time at which the system re-transmits (repeats) that audio. This results in the user being able to hear a slight "echo" of the last bit of their transmission. This is completely normal, and to be expected on a system of this magnitude and complexity.

Given that this system is made up of several transmitters operating simultaneously, you may experience some noises on your receiving end that are not present on conventional single-site repeater systems. These noises may present as a "buzz" or a "whine", and are also completely normal. The following video showcases an example of these noises that you might encounter.

Failover & Redundancy

Given that this system relies on a data connection between each site location and a single master controller, there are failover processes in place in the event that any of these data connections are severed. If any site location in the CAS 700 system loses its connection to the master controller, that site location will automatically enter a “failover mode”, in which the machine will continue to operate as a basic, unlinked repeater on the same 442.700 frequency but different CTCSS tones until connection is restored. This means that if you are in Little Rock and you try to key up CAS 700 and notice it does not seem to be working, you can switch from the normal CAS 700 CTCSS tone to the Metro backup CTCSS tone to see if it has gone into failover mode. If you can, you should program each of the sites "failover mode" into your radio (for example "METRO BACKUP") so that you can still use them if the simulcast system encounters issues. The "failover" CTCSS tones for each site are listed below. Failover CTCSS is REQUIRED on the backup inputs and is available on the backup outputs as well.

CAS 700 BACKUP CTCSS

Location CTCSS Tone
Hot Springs 67.0Hz
Benton 77.0Hz
Metro 88.5Hz

Each node in this system also employs some form of backup power. This may be in the form of battery, generator, or both.

This repeater system is open to all licensed amateur radio operators. Proper call sign ID is required.